安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)和(He)普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)主(Zhu)要(Yao)区(Qu)别(Bie)在(Zai)于(Yu)它(Ta)们(Men)的(De)设(She)计(Ji)目(Mu)的(De)、(?)应(Ying)用(Yong)场(Chang)景(Jing)、(?)安(An)全(Quan)特(Te)性(Xing)和(He)认(Ren)证(Zheng)要(Yao)求(Qiu)。(?)以(Yi)下(Xia)是(Shi)一(Yi)些(Xie)具(Ju)体(Ti)的(De)区(Qu)别(Bie)点(Dian)：(?)

1. 设(She)计(Ji)目(Mu)的(De)和(He)应(Ying)用(Yong)场(Chang)景(Jing)：(?)

   • 安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)主(Zhu)要(Yao)用(Yong)于(Yu)电(Dian)源(Yuan)滤(Lu)波(Bo)器(Qi)中(Zhong)，(?)用(Yong)于(Yu)抑(Yi)制(Zhi)电(Dian)磁(Ci)干(Gan)扰(Rao)（(?)EMI）(?)，(?)确(Que)保(Bao)电(Dian)容(Rong)器(Qi)失(Shi)效(Xiao)后(Hou)不(Bu)会(Hui)导(Dao)致(Zhi)电(Dian)击(Ji)或(Huo)危(Wei)及(Ji)人(Ren)身(Shen)安(An)全(Quan)12。(?)
   • 普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)则(Ze)主(Zhu)要(Yao)用(Yong)于(Yu)电(Dian)路(Lu)中(Zhong)的(De)滤(Lu)波(Bo)、(?)储(Chu)能(Neng)、(?)耦(Ou)合(He)等(Deng)作(Zuo)用(Yong)，(?)不(Bu)一(Yi)定(Ding)具(Ju)备(Bei)特(Te)定(Ding)的(De)安(An)全(Quan)特(Te)性(Xing)。(?)

2. 安(An)全(Quan)特(Te)性(Xing)：(?)

   • 安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)在(Zai)设(She)计(Ji)上(Shang)确(Que)保(Bao)即(Ji)使(Shi)失(Shi)效(Xiao)也(Ye)不(Bu)会(Hui)导(Dao)致(Zhi)电(Dian)击(Ji)或(Huo)危(Wei)及(Ji)人(Ren)身(Shen)安(An)全(Quan)。(?)例(Li)如(Ru)，(?)安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)放(Fang)电(Dian)特(Te)性(Xing)与(Yu)普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)不(Bu)同(Tong)，(?)普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)在(Zai)外(Wai)部(Bu)电(Dian)源(Yuan)断(Duan)开(Kai)后(Hou)电(Dian)荷(He)可(Ke)能(Neng)保(Bao)留(Liu)较(Jiao)长(Chang)时(Shi)间(Jian)，(?)而(?)安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)则(Ze)不(Bu)会(Hui)有(You)这(Zhe)个(Ge)问(Wen)题(Ti)110。(?)

3. 分(Fen)类(Lei)：(?)

   • 安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)分(Fen)为(Wei)X电(Dian)容(Rong)和(He)Y电(Dian)容(Rong)。(?)X电(Dian)容(Rong)用(Yong)于(Yu)滤(Lu)除(Chu)火(Huo)线(Xian)和(He)零(Ling)线(Xian)之(Zhi)间(Jian)的(De)干(Gan)扰(Rao)信(Xin)号(Hao)，(?)而(?)Y电(Dian)容(Rong)用(Yong)于(Yu)抑(Yi)制(Zhi)共(Gong)模(Mo)干(Gan)扰(Rao)2。(?)
   • 普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)则(Ze)没(Mei)有(You)这(Zhe)样(Yang)的(De)分(Fen)类(Lei)，(?)其(Qi)类(Lei)型(Xing)包(Bao)括(Kuo)电(Dian)解(Jie)电(Dian)容(Rong)、(?)陶(Tao)瓷(Ci)电(Dian)容(Rong)、(?)薄(Bao)膜(Mo)电(Dian)容(Rong)等(Deng)。(?)

4. 认(Ren)证(Zheng)要(Yao)求(Qiu)：(?)

   • 安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)必(Bi)须(Xu)通(Tong)过(Guo)安(An)全(Quan)检(Jian)测(Ce)机(Ji)构(Gou)的(De)认(Ren)证(Zheng)，(?)电(Dian)容(Rong)器(Qi)上(Shang)通(Tong)常(Chang)会(Hui)标(Biao)有(You)安(An)全(Quan)认(Ren)证(Zheng)标(Biao)志(Zhi)和(He)耐(Nai)压(Ya)信(Xin)息(Xi)47。(?)
   • 普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)可(Ke)能(Neng)不(Bu)需(Xu)要(Yao)这(Zhe)样(Yang)的(De)认(Ren)证(Zheng)，(?)有(You)些(Xie)甚(Shen)至(Zhi)不(Bu)印(Yin)品(Pin)牌(Pai)。(?)

5. 外(Wai)观(Guan)和(He)颜(Yan)色(Se)：(?)

   • 安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)多(Duo)数(Shu)为(Wei)蓝(Lan)色(Se)、(?)黄(Huang)色(Se)、(?)灰(Hui)色(Se)或(Huo)红(Hong)色(Se)，(?)而(?)普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)外(Wai)观(Guan)可(Ke)能(Neng)更(Geng)多(Duo)样(Yang)化(Hua)2。(?)

6. 耐(Nai)压(Ya)和(He)容(Rong)量(Liang)：(?)

   • 安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)耐(Nai)压(Ya)和(He)容(Rong)量(Liang)通(Tong)常(Chang)有(You)特(Te)定(Ding)的(De)要(Yao)求(Qiu)，(?)以(Yi)确(Que)保(Bao)安(An)全(Quan)和(He)抑(Yi)制(Zhi)干(Gan)扰(Rao)的(De)效(Xiao)果(Guo)。(?)例(Li)如(Ru)，(?)X电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)耐(Nai)压(Ya)可(Ke)能(Neng)高(Gao)达(Da)2000V以(Yi)上(Shang)，(?)而(?)Y电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)容(Rong)量(Liang)通(Tong)常(Chang)受(Shou)到(Dao)限(Xian)制(Zhi)，(?)以(Yi)控(Kong)制(Zhi)漏(Lou)电(Dian)流(Liu)4。(?)
   • 普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)耐(Nai)压(Ya)和(He)容(Rong)量(Liang)则(Ze)根(Gen)据(Ju)其(Qi)应(Ying)用(Yong)需(Xu)求(Qiu)而(?)定(Ding)。(?)

7. 失(Shi)效(Xiao)模(Mo)式(Shi)：(?)

   • 安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)的(De)失(Shi)效(Xiao)模(Mo)式(Shi)通(Tong)常(Chang)是(Shi)开(Kai)路(Lu)，(?)这(Zhe)样(Yang)设(She)计(Ji)是(Shi)为(Wei)了(Liao)安(An)全(Quan)考(Kao)虑(Lu)，(?)而(?)普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)可(Ke)能(Neng)在(Zai)失(Shi)效(Xiao)时(Shi)表(Biao)现(Xian)为(Wei)短(Duan)路(Lu)4。(?)

这(Zhe)些(Xie)区(Qu)别(Bie)点(Dian)概(Gai)述(Shu)了(Liao)安(An)规(Gui)电(Dian)容(Rong)和(He)普(Pu)通(Tong)电(Dian)容(Rong)在(Zai)设(She)计(Ji)、(?)应(Ying)用(Yong)和(He)安(An)全(Quan)要(Yao)求(Qiu)上(Shang)的(De)关(Guan)键(Jian)差(Cha)异(Yi)。(?)